Eifel Region

For us, the Eifel hills – situated in the extreme western part of Germany – are more than a recreation area close to the urban centres along the Rhine. We appreciate this region because of its variegated nature and furthermore here Birgit grew up.

 

The Eifel covers a big area with different types of interesting landscapes – too much information for one homepage! Hence, on these sites we focus on the parts of the Eifel which geologically consist of Devonian limestone formations (this corresponds to the area between Mechernich in North Rhine-Westphalia and Prüm in Rhineland Palladium). However, we are less interested in geology but rather in the corresponding nature.

 

Niederrhein 

Landscape at Niederehe / Rhineland Palladium

 

The landscape of this area is characterized by rolling hills with sporadic limestone rocks penetrating the surface. It has been strongly affected by man over a long time: There have been discovered some archeological evidences from the Neolithic age and in particular numerous evidences from the Celtic period such as the so called “matrons’ stones”.

 

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Limestone rocks at Wallersheim / Rhineland Palladium

 

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Evidence of the Neolithic megalith culture at Wallersheim One of the “matrons’ stones” at Nöthen / North Rhine-Westphalia

 

By defining extended protected areas and due to the traditional extensive sheep-farming some habitats which are quite rich in species have been preserved, in particular beech groves, heathland and poor, neglected grasslands with – despite of the wet and rough climate! – numerous thermophilic species.

 
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Grasslands at Gönnersdorf / Rhineland PalladiumJuniper heathland at Gilsdorf / North Rhine-Westphalia

 

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Cascade at Nohn / Rhineland Palladium: sinter structures formed by moss (Cratoneurum commutatum) illustrate that the water is quite calcareous

 

First of all, the Eifel region is very popular because of its numerous orchids: we only present a small selection of the roundabout 35 species occuring in the area (A good survey is provided on the websites of the Arbeitskreise Heimische Orchideen of Northrhine-Westfalia and Rhineland-Palladium).

 

The region is also inhabited by numerous butterflies with some quite interesting species. Hence, we have dedicated a separate section for the butterflies of this area (see left menu). As these section only contains species we actually have watched and photographed in that area we hope to complete the list step by step.

 

In the following section, we would like to present at least some impressions of this region’s rich miscellaneous flora and fauna.

 

Flora

 

The regional flora is too variegated for compiling a representative assortment on our sites. Hence, our choice simply includes some flowers we appreciate. 

 

Spring flowers:

 

Pulsatilla vulgaris
Viola odorata
Pulsatilla vulgaris, Ripsdorf, 8.04.2007

Viola odorata, Ripsdorf, 8.04.2007


Primula elatiorPrimula veris

Primula elatior, Mirbach, 8.04.2007

Primula veris, Nettersheim, 4/2003

 

Potentilla tabearnaemontaniDaphne mezereum

Potentilla tabearnaemontani, Ripsdorf, 8.04.2007

Daphne mezereum, Mirbach, 8.04.2007

 

 

Flowers in early summer:

 

Aquilegia vulgarisCoeloglossum viride

Aquilega vulgaris, Mirbach, 24.06.2006                

A very inconspicuous orchid: Coeloglossum viride, 24.06.2006

 

Orchis masculaOphrys apifera
Orchis mascula, 21.05.2005
Ophrys apifera, 24.06.2006

 

Ophrys holoserica

Ophrys holoserica, 18.05.2008

 

Ophrys insectifera

Ophrys insectifera, 4.06.2006

 

Orchis purpureaMelampyrum arvense
Orchis purpurea, 22.05.2008Melampyrum arvense, Ripsdorf, 08.06.2008

 

Globularia punctata

Globularia punctata, Ahrdorf, 11.5.2008

 

Orobanche caryophyllaceaOrobanche elatior

Orobanche caryophyllacea, Blankenheim, 7.06.2007

Orobanche elatior, Blankenheim, 7.06.2007

   

 

Orobanche teucri Orobanche purpurea

Orobanche teucrii, Gilsdorf, 07.06.2008

Orobanche purpurea, Schönecken, 04.07.2008